Earlier this year Dr. McHugh performed his hundredth microscopic vasectomy reversal in the Northeast Georgia Urological Surgery Center. Thanks to all the patients and the dedicated staff that helped make this possible. Here’s to the next one hundred!
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Does it matter what type of vasectomy you had if you are considering a vas reversal?
No. All vasectomies involve removing a segment and then closing both ends of the vas defens tube. Whether the vasectomy was no needle, no scalpel, or whether the ends were closed with suture, electrocautery, or staples it doesn’t matter. What is seen at the time of the reversal is a scarred area of vas between the testicle and body side of the tube. This segment is removed, the ends resected to clean and pristine tissue and then prepared for the rejoining process. The operative microscope is useful in examining the “freshened” ends of the vas tubes as success rates depend on no residual scar at the point of the repair.
Can you correct a vasectomy with a vasectomy reversal?
Yes a vasectomy can be reversed with a microscopic vasectomy reversal…but that really isn’t the issue. The real question is if a vasectomy is reversed what are the chances that it will be successful?
The answer is multifactorial and dependent on the age of the male and female, how long ago was the vasectomy done, the reproductive health of the female, the surgical reconnection of the vas deferens staying open after they are rejoined, and finally the quality of the semen produced after the reversal. All of these factors explain why the patency of the procedure (presence of sperm) and the pregnancy (it worked) of the procedure differ.
Yes you can send a boy to college but you can’t make him think
and yes you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink.
Yes you can reverse a vasectomy but that don’t guarantee no baby
It’s about if it will result in success and that my friend is a big maybe!
Reversal Rates Based on the Time Since Vasectomy
Less than 3 years Patency 97% Pregnancy 76%
3-8 years Patency 88% Pregnancy 53%
9-14 years Patency 79% Pregnancy 44%
Greater than 15 years Patency 71% Pregnancy 30%
Belker AM, et al. Results of 1,469 microsurgical vasectomy reversals by the Vasovasostomy Study Group. Journal of Urology 1991; 145(3):505-11.
Is the No Scalpel Vasectomy a gimmick? Yes and No.
The very first vasectomy ever performed probably isolated the vas deferens, cut out a section and then destroyed the cut ends. This has the effect of a double whammy to assure sterility. How the ends are destroyed or closed is myriad-clips, suture, fulguration, folding the vas on itself and tying- doesn’t really matter in terms of the long-term success rates.
When I learned to do a vasectomy as a resident in the 1980’s, we made a fourth of an inch midline scrotal incision and brought the vas to the surface with a instrument called a towel clip. It had two fine pointed ends and was used to hold towels in place to isolate the surgical field. This instrument was adapted to many functions in surgery and in urology was the device of choice for a vasectomy.
The China Method or the No scalpel method introduced two instruments. One is the fine pointed hemostat which is used to spread the skin for the vasectomy opening. (So there is still an opening but you did not use a scalpel to make it-whoopee do.)
The fine pointed hemostat is also used to open the vas sheathing without having to incise it with a knife once the vas has been isolated and brought to the skin.
This is where the grasper is used. The opening is smaller-a grain of rice in length- and the grasper allows for the urologist to easily grasp and bring the vas to the skin to perform the procedure.
The story line goes that the procedure has a smaller opening, that the opening heals better because the skin has been spread and not cut, the procedure can be done quicker because of these instruments, and that the patients do better with less heal time and fewer complications.
So is it a gimmick? Well it is a better procedure now because of these instruments, but we still identify, cut and destroy. You can decide if all this fuss in nomenclature warrants “spreading” is better than “cutting” an opening that is less than a centimeter in length.
No Scalpel does have a ring to it I must admit. The No Needle vasectomy is another story; I’ll do that at another time.
Of note, these same two instruments are also very useful in preparing the post vasectomy vas for the microscopic vasectomy reversal.
Vasectomy Reversal: Patency vs. Pregnancy-A big difference.
After a microscopic vasectomy reversal, several factors come into play that determine pregnancy. The technical aspects of the procedure must succeed. The surgeon, by experience and care to assure a watertight and tension free anastamosis, hopefully will give the patient the best chance of “having an open vas tube.”
If the reversal is successful and the tube is open, then it is the patient’s testicles turn to “man up.” The longer interval between the vasectomy and the reversal the less likely the testicles have the ability to “pick up the ball” and begin to produce normal sperm that have the ability to be motile. (No pun intended.) The longer the interval, the longer it takes the testicles to produce sperm that can get the job done. This is an imponderable; as no one knows before the reversal the potential of the testicles ability to produce sperm suitable for pregnancy.
So let’s say the reversal is perfect and sperm produced by the testicles are getting through the old vasectomy site are viable, strong, and very motile. Well then, there are the normal things that hinder pregnancy that normal couples, neither of which have had any procedure, experience.
After all this and surmounting the odds of the procedure, the testicles producing good sperm, the length of time since the reversal and the things that are sometimes difficult in pregnancy in the normal situation, pregnancy occurring is much lower percentage than the presence of sperm in the post reversal ejaculate.
This is why the couple considering a vasectomy reversal, and the attendant inconvenience and expense, need to be aware of the difference between patency and getting pregnant.
Northeast Georgia Urological Associates Vasectomy Reversal Success Story!
Alexis was born July 11, 2015. The microscopic reversal was performed by Dr. McHugh approximately one year ago. Congratulations to the happy couple who were kind enough to drop by the office to show off their family’s new addition.














































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